Which company can give Tesla a run for its money in electrical vehicle and self driving segment?
Google, probably Apple and all tier 1 automobile manufacturers will give Tesla a run for it’s money. And Tesla can be expected to lose what ever leadership it now has.
Tesla has some leadership now in self drive and battery technology.
Today, it can be argued that Google is more advanced in getting to the goal of a fully autonomous Self Drive Vehicle (“faSDV”) than Tesla. In software, mapping and sensor technology. The Tesla approach is more driver assist and likely to be limited to limited access highways.
Tesla is heavily reliant on Panasonic with respect to battery manufacture technology. Maxed out, the Tesla Gigafactory for batteries will cost $5 billion. And Tesla needed a lot of outside funding to get this factory started. And maxed out, it can only make a few million vehicles.
If Tesla met it’s goals, it might get to 2 million cars per year by mid decade 2020’s. Likely with additional investments in the tens of billions. But probably won’t even be 5% of world auto sales. See worldwide sales chart below:

Tesla’s competitors already have the capability to beat Tesla in creating a faSDV. And they have the financial strength to spend on creating the manufacturing capacity to build them by the tens of millions. Tesla will not be able to keep up…it’s already too far behind. In the long run, it will buy faSDV tech from someone else.
The electric vehicle story is simply one of economics. When cost per KWH drops below $100, Electric Vehicle (“EV”) volume will skyrocket. This is a bit more than half today’s cost and the price that begins to make EV competitive with the Internal Combustion Engine (“ICE”). When the price drops to $50 per KWH, EV begins to dominate. The cost of vehicle ownership at all price levels favors EV over ICE at this price point.
Once we get below that $100 level with a trend to $50, the tier 1 manufacturers will invest the tens of billions to build battery factories. And they will be similar or better than Tesla costs.
In the long run, Tesla loses the battle for leadership and volume in the EV faSDV market. The auto business does not scale like software or cloud services. There is NO scenario for Tesla getting to the Toyota level of over 10 million vehicle units.
But it still might be a surviving EV faSDV manufacturer with tens of billions in sales and a few billion in profits. Not a bad outcome for Tesla.
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This post originally appeared on Quora.com on August 4, 2016:
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